Skip to content

Observatory · Source type

Wikipedia: almost absent from AI answers to buying questions

Wikipedia makes up only 0.1% of the sources AI engines cite on buying questions, with a peak of 1.9% in coaching and advisory. Data: 406,626 answers from six engines, July 12 to October 11, 2026.

Updated

0%

of all cited sources

0%

for ChatGPT

2%

in coaching and advisory

Wikipedia : share of cited sources, by engine
ChatGPT0%Perplexity0%Google AI Overviews0%Microsoft Copilot0%Claude0%Gemini0%
Wikipedia : share of cited sources, by sector
Coaching and advisory2%Health, beauty and fitness0%Marketing agencies0%B2B software and tech0%Real estate0%Events and corporate retreats0%Finance and wealth management0%Travel and leisure0%Retail and fashion0%

Wikipedia is a major training source for language models, but it is rarely cited when a buyer asks which provider to choose. Across the Observatory, it weighs 0.1% of cited sources: 0.2% for ChatGPT and Perplexity, 0.1% for Google AI Overviews, 0.0% for Claude, Gemini and Copilot.

One sector stands out: coaching and advisory, where Wikipedia reaches 1.9% of cited sources and 3.4% of Perplexity sources, likely because buyers ask about methods and certifications. Health, beauty and fitness follows at 0.3%.

On buying questions, engines want lists, comparisons and provider pages, not encyclopedic entries. Rankings (29.9%) and reviews and directories (4.0%) are where third-party effort pays.

Method

406,626 AI answers collected every day from July 12, 2026 to October 11, 2026 on over 1,700 purchase-intent questions tracked by Archipel (mostly in French, plus the United States and the Netherlands). ChatGPT, Google AI Overviews, Perplexity and Copilot: Profound data. Claude and Gemini: Peec AI data. Sources are classified automatically from their address and title. Figures are aggregated: no brand or client is published. Free to reuse with a link to this page.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Do AI engines cite Wikipedia on buying questions?
AI engines rarely cite Wikipedia on buying questions: 0.1% of sources across six engines in the Archipel Observatory, between July 12 and October 11, 2026.
Which AI engine cites Wikipedia the most?
ChatGPT and Perplexity cite Wikipedia the most, at 0.2% of their sources each on buying questions. Claude, Gemini and Copilot are at 0.0%.
In which sector does Wikipedia matter for AI visibility?
Wikipedia matters most in coaching and advisory, where it makes up 1.9% of cited sources and 3.4% of Perplexity sources.
Should brands focus on Wikipedia for AI visibility?
No, for buying questions Wikipedia weighs only 0.1% of AI-cited sources, far behind rankings and comparisons (29.9%).

Shall we get started?

Free GEO audit: your rank on ChatGPT, Claude and Google AI Overviews, your competitors and your first actions. Reply within half a business day.